To narrow your search, please select from the following:

Arbiter's Decisions

You can search for decisions delivered by the Arbiter for Financial Services and judgements delivered by the Court of Appeal (Civil, Inferior) for those decisions that have been appealed.

You may refine your search as wanted by the name of the financial services provider, the language of the decision, the decision year, decision date from/to, the sector, decision outcome, and whether the decision has been appealed or not. If you select by sector (e.g. 'Banking'), you may filter down your choice by selecting issue (e.g. 'Charges') and/or product (e.g. 'Cards'). Please browse the drop-down filters on the left-hand side.

The database of Arbiter's decisions is updated periodically. In accordance with the OAFS policy, complainants' names in such decisions are pseudonymised (the actual names are replaced by unrelated alphabetical references).

The remit of the Arbiter for Financial Services is to investigate and adjudicate complaints lodged by eligible complainants (individuals and micro-enterprises) against financial services providers who are licensed or authorised by the Maltese financial services regulator. When cases are referred to the Arbiter and a decision is issued, such a decision is binding on both parties.

Either party can request the Arbiter for clarification or correction to any computation, clerical, typographical, or similar errors within 15 days from the delivery of a decision. Decisions may be upheld in full, partially upheld, or rejected, and may be appealed by any of the parties.

As to the Court of Appeal (Civil, Inferior) judgements, we refer to the Court Services Agency's eCourts website (https://ecourts.gov.mt/onlineservices/) for the relevant case reference numbers and appeal judgements. Information about appealed decisions on our website is updated periodically. However, such information should always be cross-checked with the eCourts website as we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, as to its completeness, accuracy or reliability.

Please get in touch with us through our “Contact us” page if you come across any broken links or other incorrect information.Thank you.

Switch to Table View
ASF case reference:
ASF 003/2025
Sector:
Investments
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Foris Dax MT Limited (formerly MCO Malta Dax Limited )
Category Issue:
Opening/Closure
Product/Service:
Crypto / Virtual Financial Assets
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
12/06/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Legal point (Other)
Appeal Court reference:
Appeal Window
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 015/2025
Sector:
Banking / Financial Institutions
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Bank of Valletta plc
Category Issue:
General admin/customer service
Product/Service:
Home Loans
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
30/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Appeal Window
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 194/2024
Sector:
Investments
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Foris Dax MT Limited (formerly MCO Malta Dax Limited )
Category Issue:
General admin/customer service
Product/Service:
Crypto / Virtual Financial Assets
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
30/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Appeal Window
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 190/2024
Sector:
Investments
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Foris Dax MT Limited (formerly MCO Malta Dax Limited )
Category Issue:
General admin/customer service
Product/Service:
Crypto / Virtual Financial Assets
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
30/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Appeal Window
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 175/2024
Sector:
Investments
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Foris Dax MT Limited (formerly MCO Malta Dax Limited )
Category Issue:
General admin/customer service
Product/Service:
Crypto / Virtual Financial Assets
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
30/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Appeal Window
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 008/2025
Sector:
Banking / Financial Institutions
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Lombard Bank Malta plc
Category Issue:
Opening/Closure
Product/Service:
Basic payment account
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
30/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Appeal Window
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 167/2024
Sector:
Investments
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Foris Dax MT Limited (formerly MCO Malta Dax Limited )
Category Issue:
General admin/customer service
Product/Service:
Crypto / Virtual Financial Assets
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
30/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Appeal Window
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 189/2024
Sector:
Investments
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Foris Dax MT Limited (formerly MCO Malta Dax Limited )
Category Issue:
General admin/customer service
Product/Service:
Crypto / Virtual Financial Assets
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
30/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Appeal Window
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 032/2025
Sector:
Insurance
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Fortegra Europe Insurance Company Ltd
Category Issue:
Rejection of claim
Product/Service:
Rental Car-related
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
23/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 211/2024
Sector:
Insurance
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Mapfre MSV Life plc
Category Issue:
Value at maturity
Product/Service:
Life-related
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
23/05/2025
Outcome:
Partially Upheld by Arbiter
Reason:
N/A
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 017/2025
Sector:
Insurance
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Cowen Insurance Company Limited
Category Issue:
Rejection of claim
Product/Service:
Travel-related
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
16/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 242/2024
Sector:
Banking / Financial Institutions
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Bank of Valletta plc
Category Issue:
Opening/Closure
Product/Service:
Savings/Current/Term Account
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
16/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Outside Arbiter’s competence
Appeal Court reference:
56/2025
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 126/2024
Sector:
Insurance
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Mapfre MSV Life plc
Category Issue:
Value at maturity
Product/Service:
Life-related
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
16/05/2025
Outcome:
Partially Upheld by Arbiter
Reason:
N/A
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 235/2024
Sector:
Banking / Financial Institutions
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Bank of Valletta plc
Category Issue:
Suspected irregular activity
Product/Service:
Savings/Current/Term Account
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
09/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 240/2024
Sector:
Banking / Financial Institutions
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Bank of Valletta plc
Category Issue:
Suspected irregular activity
Product/Service:
Savings/Current/Term Account
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
02/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 202/2024
Sector:
Insurance
Language:
Maltese
Financial Services Provider:
Mapfre MSV Life plc
Category Issue:
Value at maturity
Product/Service:
Life-related
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
02/05/2025
Outcome:
Partially Upheld by Arbiter
Reason:
N/A
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 033/2025
Sector:
Banking / Financial Institutions
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Papaya Ltd
Category Issue:
General admin/customer service
Product/Service:
E-Money
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
02/05/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Legal point (Other)
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 185/2024
Sector:
Banking / Financial Institutions
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Bank of Valletta plc
Category Issue:
Suspected irregular activity
Product/Service:
Savings/Current/Term Account
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
25/04/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed
ASF case reference:
ASF 042/2024
Sector:
Investments
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Foris Dax MT Limited (formerly MCO Malta Dax Limited )
Category Issue:
General admin/customer service
Product/Service:
Crypto / Virtual Financial Assets
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
25/04/2025
Outcome:
Not Upheld
Reason:
Merit (Case not proven)
Appeal Court reference:
35/2025
In progress
ASF case reference:
ASF 216/2024
Sector:
Banking / Financial Institutions
Language:
English
Financial Services Provider:
Papaya Ltd
Category Issue:
Delays
Product/Service:
E-Money
Date of Arbiter's Decision:
25/04/2025
Outcome:
Upheld by Arbiter
Reason:
N/A
Appeal Court reference:
Not Appealed